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+-- ============================================================
+-- postgres-aggregates-correction: benchmark queries
+-- Run each block separately and save the EXPLAIN output.
+-- ============================================================
+
+-- -------------------------------------------------------
+-- 1. Subquery — count(id) — no filter  [ORIGINAL, baseline]
+-- -------------------------------------------------------
+EXPLAIN (ANALYZE, COSTS, VERBOSE, BUFFERS)
+SELECT
+  products.id,
+  products.name,
+  (SELECT COUNT(id) FROM reviews WHERE product_id = products.id) AS num_reviews,
+  (SELECT COUNT(id) FROM orders  WHERE product_id = products.id) AS num_orders
+FROM products;
+
+
+-- -------------------------------------------------------
+-- 2. Subquery — count(*) — no filter   [THE FIX]
+-- -------------------------------------------------------
+EXPLAIN (ANALYZE, COSTS, VERBOSE, BUFFERS)
+SELECT
+  products.id,
+  products.name,
+  (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM reviews WHERE product_id = products.id) AS num_reviews,
+  (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders  WHERE product_id = products.id) AS num_orders
+FROM products;
+
+
+-- -------------------------------------------------------
+-- 3. CTE (merging) — count(id) — no filter
+-- -------------------------------------------------------
+EXPLAIN (ANALYZE, COSTS, VERBOSE, BUFFERS)
+WITH product_reviews AS (
+  SELECT product_id, COUNT(id) AS num_reviews
+  FROM reviews
+  GROUP BY product_id
+),
+product_orders AS (
+  SELECT product_id, COUNT(id) AS num_orders
+  FROM orders
+  GROUP BY product_id
+)
+SELECT
+  products.id,
+  products.name,
+  COALESCE(product_reviews.num_reviews, 0) AS num_reviews,
+  COALESCE(product_orders.num_orders,   0) AS num_orders
+FROM products
+LEFT JOIN product_reviews ON products.id = product_reviews.product_id
+LEFT JOIN product_orders  ON products.id = product_orders.product_id;
+
+
+-- -------------------------------------------------------
+-- 4. Subquery — count(*) — root filter (price > 900)
+-- -------------------------------------------------------
+EXPLAIN (ANALYZE, COSTS, VERBOSE, BUFFERS)
+SELECT
+  products.id,
+  products.name,
+  (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM reviews WHERE product_id = products.id) AS num_reviews,
+  (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders  WHERE product_id = products.id) AS num_orders
+FROM products
+WHERE products.price > 900;
+
+
+-- -------------------------------------------------------
+-- 5. CTE (merging) — count(id) — root filter (price > 900)
+-- -------------------------------------------------------
+EXPLAIN (ANALYZE, COSTS, VERBOSE, BUFFERS)
+WITH product_reviews AS (
+  SELECT product_id, COUNT(id) AS num_reviews
+  FROM reviews
+  GROUP BY product_id
+),
+product_orders AS (
+  SELECT product_id, COUNT(id) AS num_orders
+  FROM orders
+  GROUP BY product_id
+)
+SELECT
+  products.id,
+  products.name,
+  COALESCE(product_reviews.num_reviews, 0) AS num_reviews,
+  COALESCE(product_orders.num_orders,   0) AS num_orders
+FROM products
+LEFT JOIN product_reviews ON products.id = product_reviews.product_id
+LEFT JOIN product_orders  ON products.id = product_orders.product_id
+WHERE products.price > 900;
+
+
+-- -------------------------------------------------------
+-- 6. Subquery — count(*) — leaf filter (customer_name ilike '%0')
+-- -------------------------------------------------------
+EXPLAIN (ANALYZE, COSTS, VERBOSE, BUFFERS)
+SELECT
+  products.id,
+  products.name,
+  (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM reviews WHERE product_id = products.id) AS num_reviews,
+  (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders  WHERE product_id = products.id AND customer_name ILIKE '%0') AS num_orders
+FROM products;
+
+
+-- -------------------------------------------------------
+-- 7. CTE (merging) — count(id) — leaf filter (customer_name ilike '%0')
+-- -------------------------------------------------------
+EXPLAIN (ANALYZE, COSTS, VERBOSE, BUFFERS)
+WITH product_reviews AS (
+  SELECT product_id, COUNT(id) AS num_reviews
+  FROM reviews
+  GROUP BY product_id
+),
+product_orders AS (
+  SELECT product_id, COUNT(id) AS num_orders
+  FROM orders
+  WHERE customer_name ILIKE '%0'
+  GROUP BY product_id
+)
+SELECT
+  products.id,
+  products.name,
+  COALESCE(product_reviews.num_reviews, 0) AS num_reviews,
+  COALESCE(product_orders.num_orders,   0) AS num_orders
+FROM products
+LEFT JOIN product_reviews ON products.id = product_reviews.product_id
+LEFT JOIN product_orders  ON products.id = product_orders.product_id;
+
+
+-- ============================================================
+-- DISK-THROTTLED PASS (run with Docker: shared_buffers=16MB,
+-- blkio capped at 125MB/s read — see docker-compose snippet)
+-- Run DISCARD ALL between queries to flush caches.
+-- ============================================================
+
+-- -------------------------------------------------------
+-- D1. Subquery — count(id) — no filter  [Bitmap Heap Scan expected]
+-- -------------------------------------------------------
+DISCARD ALL;
+EXPLAIN (ANALYZE, COSTS, VERBOSE, BUFFERS)
+SELECT
+  products.id,
+  products.name,
+  (SELECT COUNT(id) FROM reviews WHERE product_id = products.id) AS num_reviews,
+  (SELECT COUNT(id) FROM orders  WHERE product_id = products.id) AS num_orders
+FROM products;
+
+
+-- -------------------------------------------------------
+-- D2. Subquery — count(*) — no filter  [Index Only Scan expected]
+-- -------------------------------------------------------
+DISCARD ALL;
+EXPLAIN (ANALYZE, COSTS, VERBOSE, BUFFERS)
+SELECT
+  products.id,
+  products.name,
+  (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM reviews WHERE product_id = products.id) AS num_reviews,
+  (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders  WHERE product_id = products.id) AS num_orders
+FROM products;
+
+
+-- -------------------------------------------------------
+-- D3. CTE (merging) — count(id) — no filter
+-- -------------------------------------------------------
+DISCARD ALL;
+EXPLAIN (ANALYZE, COSTS, VERBOSE, BUFFERS)
+WITH product_reviews AS (
+  SELECT product_id, COUNT(id) AS num_reviews
+  FROM reviews
+  GROUP BY product_id
+),
+product_orders AS (
+  SELECT product_id, COUNT(id) AS num_orders
+  FROM orders
+  GROUP BY product_id
+)
+SELECT
+  products.id,
+  products.name,
+  COALESCE(product_reviews.num_reviews, 0) AS num_reviews,
+  COALESCE(product_orders.num_orders,   0) AS num_orders
+FROM products
+LEFT JOIN product_reviews ON products.id = product_reviews.product_id
+LEFT JOIN product_orders  ON products.id = product_orders.product_id;